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Nicaragua
Cities: León
Cuidad Universitaria
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León possesses pretty
cool and interesting places to visit including volcanoes, beaches, ecotourism
areas and not to forget sightseeings around this awesome city.
León
City, nicknamed "Ciudad Universitaria" (Intellectual
City. It was home to the first university in the country), once had
two privilages that its colonial rival Granada yearned, but unfortunately
for the "leoneses", their city lost both privilages.
Founded
in 1524, León City was the capital of the country for more than three-hundred
years. That privilage was always yeared by its sister city and long time
rival Granada because they were the better city. León later lost
that privilage but not to its rival, but to the current capital, Managua.
However, the other privilage, they did lose it to Granada. If León
wouldn't have been relocated to its current site, due to an eruption by
the Momotombo Volcano, it would be the oldest city in the American Continent.
However, it was relocated so it lost that privilage to Granada, being founded
just weeks after León back in 1524.
During those colonial years,
the Spaniards did some serious constructing. Of
course, good part of those constructions were churches and cathedrals, in
order to spread their religion. For whatever reason, they did an amazing
job. Most of these remarkable buildings remain almost untouched by the years
and that give the city and its streets a beautiful antique, colonial look
full with rich history.
As mentioned before, the Spaniards mostly buit churches in this city reaching
up to a point that León is considered the city with the most colonial
churches, in Central America.

One of those churches is the majestic León Cathedral
(left), an architectural jewel in the center of the city. This cathedral
is in fact largest one in Central America. Is is here is where the great
Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío was buried. "La Recolección"
Cathedral (right) is another important one and is
one of the most ornate ones in the city.

A tour of this city should also include visiting other important and outsanding
buildings. For instance, the cathedrals "El Calvario" (left),
"La Merced" (right) and "San Juan Bautista
de Subtiava". Also, a visit to The San Ramón School is important
because this was the first school/university established in the country.
Unfortunately, I don't have more pictures of this great city. But, trust
me, I will get more soon.
| BEACHES,
VOLCANO & ECO-TOURISM |
León can also satisfy
those visitors who enjoy Mother Nature's gifts, in this case, volcanoes,
eco-tourism sites and the awesome beaches.
 In
the province of León, there are a few options for those who like
climbing volcanoes. Located 20KM N.E. of the city, Cerro
Negro Volcano is a pretty easy volcano to climb because it's only 675
meters high and it has a road leading to the top. Once at the top, its crater
can be appreciated while it emits gases.
A few kilometers north of the city, there is the San Jacinto Hot Springs.
Here, people can take advantage of the so called "magic mud",
resulting from the vapor coming out of one of the craters of the Telica
Volcano. This mud is thought to be very good for the skin.
Eco-tourism can be enjoyed in the Juan Venado Island. By taking a short
boat ride, an ecotourist can tour the island and enjoy bird-watching, the
rest of fauna and of course, the freshness of the rich flora surrounding
the island.
For
those beach goers, there is a couple of options. There's Poneloya Beach,
the preferred beach by the León people and one of the best places
in the country to practice water sports, especially surfing. There's also
"Las Peñitas"
beach, right next to Poneloya. This is a noticeably quieter beach than its
neighbor, mostly visited by the local fishermen. Las Peñitas does
have big and continuous waves, but Poneloya's reputation overshadows the
potential of this beach to become a surfing destination. Other beaches in
the province of León are: El Tránsito and El Velero.
As stated before, the
current location of León is not its original one. In 1610,
the original city was completely abandoned due to an eruption by the Momotombo
Volcano. The ruins of that original site is now known as "León
Viejo" (Old León), which is now part of
a little town called "Puerto Momotombo", on the northwestern shores
of Lake Managua.
After being forgotten for more than three and a half centuries, León
Viejo was re-discovered in 1967 and in 2000, it became worldwide recognized
when U.N.E.S.C.O (United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization) declared it an archeological, cultural
and historical site important to humankind history.
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